发布时间:2021-10-08 文章来源: 至领留学 点击:1236次
不知道你们是否留意到,各大行业、名企都在招“数据分析师”?
近期,Linkedin在最新相关职业的调查中发现,机器学习和数据科学工程师已经超过传统软件工程师,跃升为最高薪群体,年薪中位数高达$129,000。Robert Half Technology 对数据科学的评价:“Data Scientist(数据科学家)可能是你能在名片上写下的最热头衔之一,并且你离硅谷越近,这个职位就越有价值。数据科学家跟麒麟一样稀有,而且每天的工作都需要有充满好奇心的数据奇才那样的思维体系。
进入数据科学行业需要哪些知识技能?
调查显示,Python和Spark是对薪水贡献最大的两大工具,最受欢迎的工具是Excel和SQL,接下来是R以及Python。超过90%的被调查者表示会花时间在编码上,80%至少会Python、R以及Java中的一种,8%的人会使用全部三种语言。
总的来说,影响薪酬高低的因素有很多,而能力越大相应地也就获得的越多。最后看两个应聘数据分析师的面试题目:
腾讯:『给40亿个不重复的unsigned int的整数,没排过序的,然后再给一个数,如何快速判断这个数是否在那40亿个数当中?』
微软:『请写一个方程,优化我们在 Twitter 和 Facebook 上的广告费用支出。』
所以,要不要读一个悄咪咪超越了CS成为高金行业的专业?
哈佛大学-MSc in Data Science
世界顶级大学,美国哈佛大学(Harvard University),前一段时间新增设了一个硕士项目——Master of Science in Data Science,2018年秋为第一届招生。
The Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences is pleased to announce the launch of a new Master of Science (SM) degree in Data Science.
项目是由Computer Science 和 Statistics 以及 the Institute for Applied Computational Science 联合授课,开设在哈佛的 Arts and Sciences 学院下。学生需要在3个学期内完成12门课,具体课程列表如下:
必须课:
▷ Data Science 1: Introduction to Data Science
▷ Data Science 2: Advanced Topics in Data Science
▷ Advanced Scientific Computing: Stochastic Methods for Data Analysis, Inference and Optimization
▷ Systems Development for Computational Science
▷ Critical Thinking in Data Science
▷ Computational Science and Engineering Capstone Project
选修课(可选):
培养目标
What should a graduate of our data science program be able to do?
▷ Build statistical models and understand their power and limitations
▷ Design an experiment
▷ Use machine learning and optimization to make decisions
▷ Acquire, clean, and manage data
▷ Visualize data for exploration, analysis, and communication
▷ Collaborate within teams
▷ Deliver reproducible data analysis
▷ Manage and analyze massive data sets
▷ Assemble computational pipelines to support data science from widely available tools
▷ Conduct data science activities aware of and according to policy, privacy, security and ethical considerations
▷ Apply problem-solving strategies to open-ended questions
▷ 背景要求:不限专业背景,但希望申请者有微积分、线性代数、概率和统计、熟练掌握至少一种编程语言(如Python或R)的背景。
关于选校,我觉得以提升个人实力为主,毕竟DS这样的技术类专业,找工作基本都有code test,企业发几道题给你做一下就知道水平了,还有很多在现场面试的时候,会有一两个人看着你的屏幕让你现场做半个或一个小时的编程题,所以有没有水平一般假不了。建议大家还是要先了解课程配置和课程内容,选择对自己最合适的。
• 哈佛大学 Harvard University
专业名称:SM Data Science
课程长度:1年
专业背景:Students with bachelor’s degrees in the natural sciences, mathematics, or engineering are invited to apply for admission
工作经验:无
注:不接受GMAT代替GRE,不接受IELTS代替TOEFL
• 哥伦比亚大学 Columbia University
专业名称:MS in Data Science
课程长度:2年
专业背景:quantitative coursework (calculus, linear algebra, etc...);computer programming coursework
工作经验:许多学生有工作经验,但不是必须的
• 斯坦福大学 Stanford University
专业名称:M.S. in Statistics: Data Science
课程长度:5 Quarters(1年3个Quarters)
专业背景:较强的数学和计算机背景
工作经验:最好有但不强制
注:不接受GMAT代替GRE,不接受IELTS代替TOEFL
• 杜克大学 Duke university
专业名称:Master in Interdisciplinary Data Science (MIDS)
课程长度:2年
专业背景:We welcome applicants of any age and background, including (but not limited to) recent college graduates with quantitative majors, database engineers who have been in the IT field for years, government professionals who want to integrate data science into federal or local offices, and journalists who want to incorporate data mining into their investigative skills.
工作经验:许多学生有工作经验,但不是必须的
注:每年大约招收25-35个学生
• 康奈尔大学 Cornell University
专业名称:MPS in Information Science(含Data Science分支)
课程长度:1年
专业背景:solid writing skills, computing experience with some proficiency in a high-level programming language and an understanding of web technologies, good analytical skills, an understanding of the human/cognitive facet of information systems, and a mathematical foundation that includes calculus, probability, statistics, and linear algebra.
工作经验:不要求
注:不接受GMAT代替GRE
• 布朗大学 Brown University
专业名称:Master's in Data Science
课程长度:one academic year plus one summer
专业背景:先修课要求为1年的微积分,1学期的线性代数,1学期的概率与统计,编程。We also admit exceptional students who lack one or more of the minimum requirements in linear algebra, probability and statistics, and computer science. The four departments (Math, Applied Math, Computer Science, and Biostatistics) will offer a suitable course in each of these three topics during the Brown summer session before the first semester.
工作经验:不要求,但最好有
• 乔治城大学 Georgetown University
专业名称:Master of Science in Data Science for Public Policy
课程长度:2年
专业背景:a college level calculus course with a grade of a B or higher, and demonstrate evidence of technical ability, such as coursework in computer science, advanced statistics, or higher level mathematics. It is also recommended that applicants complete an introductory microeconomics course.
工作经验:不要求
• 南加州大学 University of Southern California
专业名称:Master of Science in Computer Science (Data Science)
课程长度:32 units
专业背景:engineering, math or a hard science.Applicants whose background is not in computer science may consider the MS in Computer Science (Scientists and Engineers)
工作经验:不要求
注:不接受GMAT代替GRE
• 卡耐基梅隆大学 Carnegie Mellon University
专业名称:MSPPM Data Analytics track
课程长度:1.5年
专业背景:较强的数学基础,有先修课要求
工作经验:不要求
• 卡耐基梅隆大学 Carnegie Mellon University
专业名称:MISM Business Intelligence & Data Analytics
课程长度:16个月
专业背景:Required: Statistics、Database、Object Oriented Programming;Suggested: Linear Algebra
工作经验:不要求
• 纽约大学 New York university
专业名称:MS in Data Science
课程长度:2年
专业背景:a strong background in mathematics, computer science, and applied statistics.
先修课要求:Calculus I、Linear Algebra、Intro to Computer Science (Python and R at a minimum)
工作经验:不要求
注:不接受GMAT代替GRE
• 罗彻斯特大学 University of Rochester
专业名称:MS in Data Science
课程长度:two semesters
专业背景:science, engineering, mathematics, or business
工作经验:不要求
• 东北大学 Northeastern University
专业名称:MS in Data Analytics Engineering
课程长度:2年
专业背景:无
工作经验:不要求
注:不接受GMAT代替GRE
• 东北大学 Northeastern University
专业名称:Master of Science in Data Science
课程长度:2-3年
专业背景:Successful applicants to the Masters in Data Science program will have a background in STEM fields, with prior exposure to programming and statistics or linear algebra.
工作经验:不要求
• 加州大学圣地亚哥分校 University of California-San Diego
专业名称:MS in Advanced Study Degree for Data Science and Engineering
课程长度:2年
专业背景:Engineering, Math, Physics, or other Science field preferred
工作经验:不要求
• 乔治华盛顿大学 George Washington University
专业名称:Master of Science in Data Science
课程长度:10 three-credit graduate courses(10门课程)
专业背景:先修课包括Multivariable Calculus,Statistics,Computer Programming
工作经验:不要求
注:不要求GRE
• 华盛顿大学 University of Washington
专业名称:Master of Science in Data Science
课程长度:1.5年
专业背景:先修课包括Mathematics(a three-class calculus sequence and a linear algebra course),Computer Programming(a two-course introductory sequence in programming)
工作经验:不要求
注:不接受GMAT代替GRE
• 福特汉姆大学 Fordham University
专业名称:Master of Science in Data Analytics
课程长度:1-2年
专业背景:computer science, information science, engineering, math, physical science, health science, business, social science or city and urban planning
先修课包括Computer Programming(C, C++, Java, R or Python) ,Applied Statistics and Probability,Discrete Mathematics including basic combinatorics and graph theory
工作经验:不要求
编辑:翁晓兰